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By Equestrian Life

The Przewalski's horse, or otherwise known as the Mongolian wild horse once roamed across parts of central Asia and Europe. The breed was first scientifically described in the 19th Century by Russian explorer, N.M. Przewalski - whom the horse is formally named after.

The Przewalski's horse is a relatively small breed that typically stand between 12 and 14 hands. They are typically a beige, brown or dun colour, with a thick, short mane.

The sturdy and stocky breed became more well known after German merchant, Carl Hagenbeck captured most of them. Hagenbeck used to sell many exotic animals to zoos and to wealthy families throughout Europe. Sadly, by the time Hangenbeck died, which was in 1913 - most of the Przewalski breed lived in captivity. It is understood that there were only 12 Przewalski horses alive by the end of 1950!

To prevent the extinction of the Przewalski breed, captive breeding programs were put in place. These were successful, and the number of Przewalski horses has improved significantly, however the breed is still considered to be critically endangered.

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